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Simultaneously Consumption Efficacious Herbal Healer And How to plant(Herbal Konsumsi Sekaligus Berkhasiat Penyembuh Dan Cara Menanamnya)

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CONFUSED spend free time? Try working on your yard. Besides helping to burn calories, you can grow various herbs that can be consumed at once efficacious healer.
Herbal what are they? Here are 10 herbs which can be your choice:
1. Basil
Benefits: basil leaves have a warm spicy flavor. Suitable added to soups, sauces, salads, omelets, meat, poultry and fish. In addition, basil can also be used as the base material pesto.
How to plant: Seeding basil seeds first and then planted. Or it could also sow seeds directly with the appropriate distance.
2. Chives / type of spring onion
Benefits: These leaves have a mild onion flavor. Cut into pieces and add to the salad, egg and cheese, cream cheese, potatoes, sandwiches and sauces.
How to grow: Plant seeds at a depth of about half an inch and a distance of 12 inches between each row.
3. Coriander
Benefits: Blend the seeds to a powder and sprinkle over the meat before cooking. Young coriander leaves known as cilantro. Roots, can be frozen and used as a flavor soups or cut into pieces and served with avokat.
How to plant: Plant coriander seeds with a quarter-inch depth and a distance of 12 inches between rows.
4. Dill
Benefits: Both the seeds and dill leaves have a slightly bitter tang. Use dried or fresh dill to taste the fish, soups, salads, meat, poultry, omelets and potatoes. Sprinkle dill on top of cucumber that have been cut to make a sandwich filling.
How to grow: Plant seeds with a quarter-inch depth and distance of nine inches between rows.
5. Fennel
Benefits: The leaves of fennel has a slightly sweet taste and fit combined with a sauce for fish, meat, soup or salad denghan combined. Fennel seeds have a sharper flavor.
How to plant: Seeding three or four fennel seeds with a depth of a quarter-inch and 18 inch spacing between rows.

6. Mint
Benefits: Boil tea leaves are an advanced or use as a garnish for cold drinks. Also, sprinkle fresh or dried mint leaves on top of goat meat before cooking.
How to grow: Plant the roots of mint along with four to six inches with a depth of two inches and the distance 12 in between the lines. Water the well.
7. Parsley
Benefits: Combine parsley leaves into the soup, porridge, and omelettes. Serve fresh leaves as a garnish with meat, fish and red onion.
How to grow: Plant seeds with a distance of nine to 10 inches.

8. Sage
Benefits: dried sage leaves fit combined with lamb, pork, sausage, cheese and omelettes.
How to grow: Plant seeds at a distance of about one foot.
9. Thyme / thyme
Benefits: Rub thyme leaves which had been cut into the beef, lamb, or pork before baking. In addition, can also sprinkled on eggs, cheese, vegetables, fish or poultry. Add to the milk, porridge and rice. Boil a tea with a little rosemary and mint.
How to grow: Plant seeds with thyme in shallow depth and distance of one foot.
source: mediaindonesia.com

Wild foods and herbal medicine tour in Ecuador now available this April

(NaturalNews) The "Amazon Wild Foods and Medicinal Plants Adventure" that I first wrote about in December has opened up a new schedule in April! You can join the adventure in Ecuador (in Zamora, Vilcabamba and other surrounding towns) from April 8th through the 13th. Only a few spaces are available because many people had already pre-registered from the original announcement. A new U.S. phone number has been posted by the company organizing this tour, so call them for more information, to make a reservation or to ask questions: 1-646-755-9848. The web page for the tour schedule and additional contact details is: http://vilcarealestate.com.ec/index...

Below you'll find the full description of the tour. As you read it, also keep in mind that many of the pictures I've published on my photos page (http://www.naturalnews.com/Photos.html) were taken in the very areas you'll be visiting on this tour!

Here's the tour information:

The Amazon Wild Foods and Medicinal Plants Adventure

Imagine walking through the rainforests of Ecuador, surrounded by medicinal plants and wild foods. Harmonies of birds and locusts blanket the forest from lush treetops. Your group pauses for a moment to take it all in... that's when you discover you're standing right next to a sacred Sangre de Drago tree, rich with natural medicine, standing five stories tall with a gorgeous canopy of leaves shaped like hearts. Your group guide makes a small incision on the tree bark and the medicine begins to flow: It's an anti-cancer tree sap, made of 90% proanthocyanidins. It's been used by the Shuar Indians as living medicine for centuries and now you're getting to taste it fresh, raw and wild, right off the tree...

This scene isn't fiction. I experienced it myself last December as part of an eco-tourism mission I've taken on to help promote ecological tourism throughout Ecuador. As you'll soon see, you can experience this too because it's all part of an adventure tour being offered by an Ecuadorian-owned company based in Vilcabamba.

I was invited as a guest to go on a preview of this tour, and what I experienced was truly breathtaking: Hikes through the national forest, the identification and sampling of wild herbs, and the tasting of all varieties of exotic wild foods that I never even knew existed. This tour, called the "Amazon Wild Foods and Medicinal Plants Adventure," promises five days of adventure in Ecuador that you'll remember for a lifetime.

Keep reading below to learn more.

Before I tell you more: This tour is being organized by a private Ecuadorian company, and neither myself nor NaturalNews has any financial involvement whatsoever in this tour. My role here is simply as a journalist who seeks to help promote Ecuador's eco-tourism opportunities in alignment with the principles I've outlined in this previous announcement: "NaturalNews partners with Ecuador tourism bureaus to promote eco-tourism opportunities throughout the country" (http://www.naturalnews.com/027568_E...)

I've been reporting on other eco-tourism events throughout Ecuador, too. Read my report about the Papallacta Hot Springs near Quito (http://www.naturalnews.com/026356_A...), as well as a personal journal entry describing experiences on a horseback adventure through the Podocarpus National Forest (http://www.naturalnews.com/026478_w...)

Two amazing photo galleries of my adventures in Ecuador are posted here:
http://www.naturalnews.com/phototou...
http://www.naturalnews.com/phototou...

The way I work with resorts or tourism companies in Ecuador is explained at the end of this article (along with my contact information for those who wish to contact me). Throughout 2010, I plan to bring you more stories about eco-tourism opportunities throughout Ecuador, including The Galapagos Islands.

Eat raw cacao fruit, raw tree sap, wild medicines and more

The adventure I'm describing today is focused on Zamora, a magical town in Southern Ecuador that's host to a magnificent assortment of wild foods and medicines. This tour is called the "Amazon Wild Foods and Medicinal Plants Adventure."

Read more (and see the photos) on the website of the local company organizing the tour:
http://vilcarealestate.com.ec/index...

What's really amazing about this particular tour is that you'll have the opportunity to identify, harvest and experience numerous wild foods and herbal medicines straight from the Ecuadorian rainforest. You'll also get the opportunity to visit a local herbalist who makes his own powerful medicinal tinctures using local wildcrafted herbs in the way they have been traditionally used for generations by the indigenous Shuar culture of Southern Ecuador.

There's much more happening on this five-day adventure. Read full details (and see the pictures) here: http://vilcarealestate.com.ec/index...

Space is strictly limited. As of right now, there are only a few seats remaining (this is a small, intimate tour). Get more details (plus pricing and contact information) at the links above.

(Please do not contact NaturalNews with questions about this tour, as we are not organizing it. You'll need to contact the tour organizers at the website link given above.)

Contacting the Health Ranger with other eco-tourism opportunities

As a journalist covering eco-tourism opportunities in Ecuador, I'm always on the lookout for resorts, adventures and destinations that offer inspiring and unique experiences for ecologically-minded tourists.

If you operate an ecologically-oriented tour in Ecuador, contact me at vilcaland@gmail.com (in English or EspaƱol). Here's how we operate:

• There is no charge to be highlighted on NaturalNews. We do not ask for any percentage or commissions on the potential customers we send your way.

• I do, however, ask for the ability to experience your resort or tour for myself in order to be able to write with authenticity about what readers can expect.

• NaturalNews is working in cooperation with Ecuadorian tourism bureaus to promote eco-tourism opportunities throughout Ecuador. Our focus is on outdoor, "natural" adventures and experiences that help acquaint visitors with the rich, diverse plant and animal life found throughout Ecuador.

Again, to get more information about this tour, simply call (U.S.) 646-755-9848. Ask about the tour. (They speak English.) You may call on weekends and evenings, too.

Optician cures his own blindness with herbal medicine made with marigolds

(NaturalNews) A retired optician says he has cured his own case of age-related blindness by self-medicating with a supplement containing a marigold derivative.

"I decided to this off my own back," said 73-year-old Harry Marsland. "I treated myself, which is the very thing you're not supposed to do in any profession. As a retired professional, I feel a responsibility to get this message across to as many people as possible."

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of blindness in people over the age of 60, and causes loss of vision in the center of the eye. "Wet" AMD occurs when abnormal blood vessel growth leads to the destruction of the eye's light-sensitive (photoreceptor) cells. "Dry" AMD occurs when the photoreceptors atrophy without blood vessel damage.

Marsland lost vision in his right eye to wet AMD in 2001, and soon after began to suffer from dry AMD in his left. Eventually, he lost so much vision that he could no longer move around on his own, and began to consider learning Braille.

The retired doctor tried experimental laser, vitamin and supplement treatments, but nothing made any difference. Then in 2007, he was given a flier about a new AMD supplement containing a marigold extract, an ingredient he had yet to try. So Marsland spent £150 ($240) on a year's worth of the treatment.

"I now know, professionally, that I have recovered almost completely from the effects of the dry AMD in my left eye," Marsland said. "I am the first person to have such good fortune. I have recovered 95 per cent of the sight in my left eye which is miraculous, considering that at one point I was literally blind in the dark."

The supplement contained the marigold extract meso-zeaxanthin, as well as the spinach derivative lutein and the corn derivative zeaxanthin. Marsland had previously tried both lutein and zeaxanthin, which are recommended by the U.S. National Institutes of Health, but they had never had any effect.

Big Natural Chinese Herbs will Overcome Death Squad Drugs (Opinion)

(NaturalNews) Although the western pharma/medical system certainly will fight this statement with all their might, Chinese Herbal Medicine and other natural medicine is, by far, the best thing in the world to overcome common health concerns. There is just no other logical conclusion anyone with half a brain could come to, especially when you look at the nightmare of early deaths caused by the alternative. (And yes, pharmaceuticals are the alternative medicine now. It is time we all realize this and address it as such so that natural medicine can truly re-emerge.)

Many people (Author included) do not address this evil death squad as "Big Pharma" anymore for two reasons: Firstly because there is nothing wrong with any form of big business as long as it is not evil (though God knows many of them are). Secondly, why give them an edge as far as showing any respect? They must now realize they can be downsized by the people. "Big" is only relative. The natural medicine suppliers should be known as "Big Natural" with clearly no negative attached to the word "big" because "natural" represents God's creation and if that isn't big what is?

But getting back to the facts: Chinese medicine can address serious disease beautifully including life threatening infections like malaria, pneumonia, diphtheria, septic angina, typhoid fever, lime disease and all the others.
(http://www.naturalnews.com/028216_l...)

However it seems that the "common" health concerns these days (high blood pressure, high cholesterol, arrhythmias etc.) are the biggest target of this extremely evil death squad known also as the pharmaceutical industry.

Out of the many (approximately 10,000) medicinal plants in the Chinese system only about 100 are classified as "Superior Tonic Herbs".(http://www.naturalnews.com/023021_t...) These are the herbs that can be taken safely by almost anyone without any ailments other than (strangely enough) the one's mentioned in the paragraph above. In other words, the safest of all herbs are used to correct what the death squad uses the most dangerous of all poisons for.

This is absolutely ludicrous when a simple 5:1 whole herb extract known as Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) can put an end to most heart disorders that would otherwise be "treated" with any number of death sentence drugs. (http://www.naturalnews.com/025028_D... )

Even longevity itself can be addressed with what many consider the most useful of all tonic herbs known as He Shou Wu. (http://www.naturalnews.com/026786_H...)

Also a combination of heat clearing herbs, listed here (http://www.naturalnews.com/023322_h...), can replace any number of anti viral and antibacterial drugs and do a much faster and better job with absolutely no harmful effects.

Doesn't anyone ever question what (besides the love of money) is behind this evil killing of innocent people in the name of "healthcare"? If the names Rockefeller, Rothschild and organizations such as the New World Order and the Illuminati come to mind you are with out a doubt on the right track. (http://fedupwithbs.com/illuminati.html)

The next few years will be most interesting as all this comes to a head. There is by far too much knowledge of "Big Natural" for the death squad to go on much longer without people getting up in arms. It is long overdue.

Source: Based on the author's own knowledge of Chinese Herbal Medicine and of the pharmaceutical industry.

About the author

Christopher Gussa founded Plant Cures Inc. which handcrafts over 150 Serious Herbal Medicine Products for Specific Disorders all created through clinical application. Their products are for Serious Disease and also Powerful Tonic Health. Please visit Plant Cures at WWW.PLANTCURES.COM or call them at 1-800 979 2027
Christopher Gussa is a formulator of Natural Medicine. He is also a TCM practitioner and Certified Master / Clinical Herbalist for 30 years. He is certified in both Western Herbal Therapy and Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine.
Chris Gussa: "Plant Cures is currently working with over 9,000 medicinal plants to bring about healing through the true science of combining the whole energies of whole plants. A plants energy is from its whole part. (flowers, fruit, leaves, stems, roots etc) While the "science" of seeing some of the isolated molecular constituents in food and herbs can be interesting at times, there is no "one magic ingredient" in any plant. (You would think it would be science trying to tell you this type of logic, instead of me) But no! They would rather play this childish game of trying to find the "Pot of gold" in a plant so they can synthesize it and dazzle the FDA with a "New Drug" that will most likely cause the usual death and destruction!
Here is a link to musicial message called "Pharmaceutical Drug Guys" Let's Give Big Pharma The Boot!

Anxiety can be treated with herbs and nutrients, says new research

(NaturalNews) Who hasn't felt anxious before a test, or after some personal upset or accident? But sometimes anxiety can become chronic. And ongoing feelings of apprehension, fear or nervousness can rob people of their quality of life and even negatively impact their health. According to the American Psychological Association, panic disorder is an especially serious type of anxiety that is experienced by one out of every 75 people in the U.S. -- they can feel like they are having a heart attack, breathing difficulties, blacking out or even dying.

Mainstream medicine treats anxiety disorders with psychotherapy and, often, drugs including side-effect laden serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Prozac and addictive benzodiazepines (including Xanax). But a new study involving a comprehensive review of research into the use of nutritional supplements for the treatment of anxiety disorders has come up with good news for anyone wanting to relieve anxiety through natural means. According to the review of 24 studies involving a total of more than 2000 participants, which was just published in BioMed Central's Nutrition Journal, specific nutritional and herbal supplements can effectively treat anxiety, without the risk of serious side effects.

The research analysis was conducted by Shaheen Lakhan and Karen Vieira, scientists with the Global Neuroscience Initiative Foundation, a non-profit charity organization for the advancement of neurological and mental health patient welfare, education, and research, based in Los Angeles. "Our review and summary of the literature on herbal remedies and dietary supplements for anxiety should aid mental health practitioners in advising their patients and provide insight for future research in this field," Lakhan said in a statement to the media.

The studies Lakhan and Vieira investigated for their review included 21 randomized controlled trials -- the kind of research that is considered the "gold standard" in science. Of these, 15 showed positive anti-anxiety effects from either a nutritional or herbal remedy. The most consistently effective natural anxiety treatments appeared to be the herbs passionflower and kava and the amino acids L-lysine and L-arginine. St. John's Wort, which is traditionally used for depression, not anxiety, was not found to be an effective anxiety treatment.

"For all three of the herbal supplements we reviewed, more research needs to be done to establish the most effective dosage and to determine whether this varies between different types of anxiety or anxiety-related disorders," Lakhan stated. "Herbal medicines hold an important place in the history of medicine as most of our current remedies, and the majority of those likely to be discovered in the future, will contain phytochemicals derived from plants."

Understanding Organics: Labeling & Certification

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Understanding Organics: Labeling & Certification: Main Image

What is organic certification?

The certified organic label is the consumer’s guarantee the product has been produced according to the USDA's specific national standards for farmers and food handling organizations.
All these standards must be met for certification:
  • A public or private certifying organization conducts annual inspections of farms and food handlers and periodic testing of soil and water to verify that a farm meets or exceeds defined standards.
  • Organic farmers are required to keep detailed records of purchases and practices, which inspection agencies examine systematically. All farmers and handlers are also required to maintain written organic management plans.
  • Most farms are required to farm organically for at least three years before the food they produce can be labeled certified organic. An exception to this rule are farms that have not been growing organic products for the past three years, but that have not used unapproved chemicals during that time either. All farms, however, must have been under the supervision of a certification agency for the past 12 months before producing food that can be labeled certified organic.
  • No prohibited substances may be applied to the land during that period.
  • Not more than 5% of any organic-labeled processed food may contain non-organic ingredients (excluding water and salt).

How can I tell whether food has met the USDA's national standards for organic food?

Along with the national organic standards, the USDA has developed strict new labeling rules to help consumers know the exact organic content of the food they buy. The USDA organic seal, increasingly common after October 2002, indicates a product is at least 95% organic.
The USDA label may appear on stickers on the packaging, outer skin, or display signs for single-ingredient foods such as produce, milk, meat, eggs, or cheese.
Use of the seal is voluntary, however, farmers who knowingly sell a product labeled organic that fails to meet USDA standards can be fined up to $10,000 for each violation.

What about foods with more than one ingredient?

There are four categories for organic foods with more than one ingredient. The first three categories prohibit any ingredients produced using genetic engineering, irradiation, or sewage sludge.
  • 100% organic: Only products that have been exclusively produced using organic methods carry this label.
  • Organic: At least 95% of the ingredients (by weight, excluding water and salt) in products carrying this label must be organically produced.
  • Made with organic: Products with 70 to 95% organic ingredients may display “Made with organic [with specific ingredient or ingredients listed]” on the front panel.
  • Less than 70% organic: Products with less than 70% organic ingredients may list these specific items in the ingredient panel.
The actual percent of organic content may be displayed on all products, regardless of label category. However, the rule specifies the actual dimensions that are allowed in displaying the content, and, as noted earlier, the percentage for products with less than 70% organic ingredients can only be displayed in the information panel. In all four labeling categories, the product cannot use both organic and non-organic versions of the same ingredient.
Note that labels may also make other truthful claims about their food content, such as “natural,” “free-range,” and “hormone-free,” but these claims are not interchangeable with “organic.” For more on organic meat labeling, see Understanding Organics: Meat & Poultry.
Ausubel K. Seeds of Change: The Living Treasure. San Francisco: Harper, 1994.
Barry W. The Pleasures of Eating. In: Clark R, ed., Our Sustainable Table. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1990.
Community Alliance with Family Farmers. Summaries of State Organic Laws. National Organic Directory, 1996, 193–205.
Environmental Working Group, Same As It Ever Was, 1996.
Harmony report, “Pesticides: Losing their Effectiveness”.
The Hartman Report, Food and the Environment: A Consumer’s Perspective, Phase I, Bellevue, WA, 1996, 23; Phase II, Bellevue, WA, 1996, 17.
Natural Business, “1998 Financial Market Overview.”
National Organic Program Overview, www.ams.usda.gov/nop/facts/overview.htm
National Research Council. Pesticides in the Diets of Infants and Children. 1993;June:2.
Organic Trade Association, “Frequently Asked Questions About the U.S. Organic Standards,” 1999.
Organic Trade Association, “Questions and Answers About Organic,” 1999.
Organic Trade Association, “Standards Will Benefit Consumers,” What’s New in Organic Newsletter Mar/Apr 2001.
Organic Trends, “U.S. Organic Regs Proposed for the Year 2000,” Winter 1998.
Pesticide and Toxic Chemical News, May, 1998.
Wall Street Journal, “And the Organic Oscar Goes To...,” September 17, 1999.
Waters A. The Farm-Restaurant Connection. In: Clark R, ed., Our Sustainable Table. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1990.

Healthful Reasons to Fall in Love with Chocolate

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Healthful Reasons to Fall in Love with Chocolate: Main Image
High quality chocolate and cocoa contains healthful antioxidants

Sweet and creamy-smooth or intensely dark and rich, chocolate is pure sensual pleasure. Its blissful taste inspires feelings of satisfaction and comfort, and now new scientific research gives us even more reason to be passionate about chocolate: it’s a source of some terrific nutritional benefits when enjoyed as part of a varied, balanced diet.

Eat chocolate for an antioxidant boost

In addition to being delicious treats, there is growing evidence that real, high-quality chocolate and cocoa contain healthful polyphenols, including the type called flavonoids. Polyphenol compounds (found in red wine, tea, apples, oranges, and various vegetables) act as natural antioxidants in the body, protecting it against disease and damage caused by free radicals.
  • Dark chocolate bars with higher percentages of cocoa or chocolate liquor (made exclusively from ground cocoa beans) offer the most nutritional benefits—and more intense flavor.
  • One 1.5-ounce (42.5 gram) chocolate bar contains the same amount of total phenolic compounds as a 5-ounce (148 ml) glass of red wine—which is to say, a lot.

Drink cocoa for good nutrition’s sake

Most of us think of hot cocoa as a soothing chocolate milk beverage. But cocoa is also the intensely flavored chocolate powder created when almost all cocoa butter has been removed from chocolate liquor. Cocoa contains more than 30 nutritious organic compounds, including:

Give chocolate for a healthy heart

More good news about chocolate! Research seems to indicate that eating dark chocolate might play a role in heart health, too. While the verdict is still out, eating high-quality chocolate seems to offer useful nutrients that help improve circulation and lower amounts of LDL (“bad”) cholesterol.
  • Flavonoids or antioxidants in cocoa and dark chocolate may inhibit platelet activity, an effect that might help prevent heart disease.
  • Compounds in chocolate also seem to increase HDL (“good”) cholesterol levels and protect against the oxidation of LDL cholesterol, effects that might help prevent artery-clogging plaques.
Judith H. Dern is an independent, Northwest-based writer who writes primarily about culinary subjects and adores dark chocolate.

Type text or a website address or translate a document. Cancel Listen Indonesian to English translation Herbal Cough Medicines Could Be the Right Choice

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Coughing is a normal body response and are often considered trivial. Dr. Titos Ahimsa Sp. PD (internist) says if the cough is left without proper treatment can be very distracting activity can even be serious. Therefore, need proper treatment to overcome cough. One of them is the selection of the right cough medicine and quality.
Now it has been widely circulated cough medicines. Including one of which is based cough medicine herbs. But again, if we are not good at choosing, cough medicines that we consume could have an impact not good for our bodies.
Medicinal plant experts from the University of Gadjah Mada, Prof.. Dr. phil.nat. Sudarsono. Apt said that herbal medicines are in great demand by the community and has been used down through the generations since ancient times because it is based on the experience of these drugs proved efficacious. One thing to note is the quality of herbal medicines. To produce good quality herbal medicines, necessary process of making good also. One of the most important process is the selection of appropriate raw materials, supported by serious research. In addition, the process of extraction, purification and packaging must be hygienic.
With the rapid advances in technology, various kinds of information can easily be achieved. Similarly, insight into Indonesian society which is now moving forward so that the understanding of the importance of healthy living are naturally so high. This is evident by the increasing interest of consumers against products made from natural ingredients.
Problem cough, Monday, (27/11) and then held at Casablanca Room. Hotel Mulia - Jakarta, PT Deltomed Laboratories, Antangin brand manufacturer, launched its newest product, OBHerbal (cough Syrup in 60ml packs). The birth of this product has been through the process of research in the laboratory of PT Deltomed Laboratories by Reset & Development Team led by Drs. Nyoto Ward, Apt work with experts who professionally.
OBHerbal contains 100% natural extracts which merit warms the throat and relieve cough. The content of natural ingredients in it has been proven efficacious and appropriate to address the problem of cough. Processed in a modern manufacturing process to produce prime quality herbal products. Excess OBHerbal is quality-assured because in a modern and hygienic production, 100% natural extracts (100% efficacious medicines made from plants), kosher (not containing alcohol), does not cause drowsiness, other than the content of citrus extract nipisnya can also function as natural anti-bacterial.

Herbal medicine

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Overview:

What is herbal medicine?
Herbal medicine -- also called botanical medicine or phytomedicine -- refers to using a plant's seeds, berries, roots, leaves, bark, or flowers for medicinal purposes. Herbalism has a long tradition of use outside of conventional medicine. It is becoming more mainstream as improvements in analysis and quality control along with advances in clinical research show the value of herbal medicine in the treating and preventing disease.
What is the history of herbal medicine?
Plants had been used for medicinal purposes long before recorded history. Ancient Chinese and Egyptian papyrus writings describe medicinal uses for plants. Indigenous cultures (such as African and Native American) used herbs in their healing rituals, while others developed traditional medical systems (such as Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine) in which herbal therapies were used. Researchers found that people in different parts of the world tended to use the same or similar plants for the same purposes.
In the early 19th century, when chemical analysis first became available, scientists began to extract and modify the active ingredients from plants. Later, chemists began making their own version of plant compounds, and over time, the use of herbal medicines declined in favor of drugs.
Recently, the World Health Organization estimated that 80% of people worldwide rely on herbal medicines for some part of their primary health care. In Germany, about 600 - 700 plant-based medicines are available and are prescribed by some 70% of German physicians. In the last 20 years in the United States, public dissatisfaction with the cost of prescription medications, combined with an interest in returning to natural or organic remedies, has led to an increase in herbal medicine use.
How do herbs work?
In many cases, scientists aren' t sure what specific ingredient in a particular herb works to treat a condition or illness. Whole herbs contain many ingredients, and they may work together to produce a beneficial effect. Many factors determine how effective an herb will be. For example, the type of environment (climate, bugs, soil quality) in which a plant grew will affect it, as will how and when it was harvested and processed.
How are herbs used?
The use of herbal supplements has increased dramatically over the past 30 years. Herbal supplements are classified as dietary supplements by the U.S. Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994. That means herbal supplements -- unlike prescription drugs -- can be sold without being tested to prove that they are safe and effective. However, herbal supplements must be made according to good manufacturing practices.
The most commonly used herbal supplements in the U.S. include echinacea (Echinacea purpurea and related species), St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum), ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), garlic (Allium sativum), saw palmetto (Serenoa repens), ginseng (Panax ginseng, or Asian ginseng; and Panax quinquefolius, or American ginseng), goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), valerian (Valeriana officinalis), chamomile (Matricaria recutita), feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium), ginger (Zingiber officinale), evening primrose (Oenothera biennis), and milk thistle (Silybum marianum).
Often, herbs may be used together because the combination is more effective and may have fewer side effects. Health care providers must take many factors into account when recommending herbs, including the species and variety of the plant, the plant's habitat, how it was stored and processed, and whether or not there are contaminants (including heavy metals and pesticides).
What is herbal medicine good for?
Herbal medicine is used to treat many conditions, such as asthma, eczema, premenstrual syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, migraine, menopausal symptoms, chronic fatigue, and irritable bowel syndrome, among others. Herbal supplements are best taken under the guidance of a trained health care provider. Be sure to consult with your doctor or pharmacist before taking any herbs. Some common herbs and their uses are discussed below.
  • Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) has been used in traditional medicine to treat circulatory disorders and enhance memory. Although not all studies agree, ginkgo may be especially effective in treating dementia (including Alzheimer's disease) and intermittent claudication (poor circulation in the legs). It also shows promise for enhancing memory in older adults. Laboratory studies have shown that ginkgo improves blood circulation by dilating blood vessels and reducing the stickiness of blood platelets. By the same token, this means ginkgo may also increase the effect of some blood-thinning medications, including aspirin. People taking blood-thinning medications should ask their doctor before using ginkgo.
  • Kava kava (Piper methysticum) is said to elevate mood, well-being, and contentment, and produce a feeling of relaxation. Several studies have found that kava may be useful in the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and related nervous disorders. However, there is serious concern that kava may cause liver damage. It's not clear whether the kava itself caused liver damage in a few people or whether it was taking kava in combination with other drugs or herbs. It's also not clear whether kava is dangerous at previously recommended doses, or only at higher doses. Some countries have taken kava off the market. It remains available in the United States, but the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a consumer advisory in March of 2002 regarding the "rare" but potential risk of liver failure associated with kava-containing products.
  • Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) is used by more than 2 million men in the United States for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. A number of studies suggest that the herb is effective for treating symptoms, including too-frequent urination, having trouble starting or maintaining urination, and needing to urinate during the night. But a well-conducted study published in the February 9, 2006 edition of the New England Journal of Medicine found that saw palmetto was no better than placebo in relieving the signs and symptoms of BPH.
  • St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) is well known for its antidepressant effects. In general, most studies have shown that St. John's wort may be an effective treatment for mild to moderate depression, and has fewer side effects than most other prescription antidepressants. But the herb interacts with a wide variety of medications, including birth control pills, so it is important to take it only under the guidance of a health care provider.
  • Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is a popular alternative to commonly prescribed medications for sleep problems because it is considered to be both safe and gentle. Some studies bear this out, although not all have found valerian to be effective. Unlike many prescription sleeping pills, valerian may have fewer side effects such as morning drowsiness.
  • Echinacea preparations (from Echinacea purpurea and other Echinacea species) may improve the body's natural immunity. Echinacea is one of the most commonly used herbal products, but studies are mixed as to whether it can help prevent or treat colds. A meta-analysis of 14 clinical studies examining the effect of echinacea on the incidence and duration of the common cold found that echinacea supplements decreased the odds of getting a cold by 58%. It also shortened the duration of a cold by 1.4 days.
Buying standardized herbal supplements helps ensure you will get the right dose and the effects similar to human clinical trials. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about which herbal supplements are the best choice for your health concerns.
Is there anything I should watch out for?
Used correctly, herbs can help treat a variety of conditions and in some cases may have fewer side effects than some conventional medications. But because they are unregulated, herbal products are often mislabeled and may contain additives and contaminants that aren' t listed on the label. Some herbs may cause allergic reactions or interact with conventional drugs, and some are toxic if used improperly or at high doses. Taking herbs on your own increases your risk, so it is important to consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking herbal medicines. Some examples of adverse reactions from certain popular herbs are described below.
  • St. John's wort can cause your skin to be more sensitive to the sun's ultraviolet rays, and may cause an allergic reaction, stomach upset, fatigue, and restlessness. Clinical studies have found that St. John's wort also interferes with the effectiveness of many drugs, including the blood thinner warfarin (Couamdin), protease inhibitors for HIV, birth control pills, certain asthma drugs, and many other medications. In addition, St. John's wort should not be taken with prescribed antidepressant medication. The FDA has issued a public health advisory concerning many of these interactions.
  • Kava kava has been linked to liver toxicity. Kava has been taken off the market in several countries because of liver toxicity.
  • Valerian may cause sleepiness, and in some people it may even have the unexpected effect of overstimulating instead of sedating.
  • Garlic, ginkgo, feverfew, and ginger, among other herbs, may increase the risk of bleeding.
  • Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) may increase the risk of seizures in people who have seizure disorders.
Some herbal supplements, especially those imported from Asian countries, may contain high levels of heavy metals, including lead, mercury, and cadmium. It is important to purchase herbal supplements from reputable manufacturers to ensure quality. Talk to your health care provider for more information.
Who is using herbal medicine?
Nearly one-third of Americans use herbs. Unfortunately, a study in the New England Journal of Medicine found that nearly 70% of people taking herbal medicines (most of whom were well educated and had a higher-than-average income) were reluctant tell their doctors that they used complementary and alternative medicine. Many herbs can interact with prescription medications and cause unwanted or dangerous reactions. Be sure to consult your doctor before trying any herbal products.
How is herbal medicine sold in stores?
The herbs available in most stores come in several different forms: teas, syrups, oils, liquid extracts, tinctures, and dry extracts (pills or capsules). Teas can be made from dried herbs left to soak for a few minutes in hot water, or by boiling herbs in water and then straining the liquid. Syrups, made from concentrated extracts and added to sweet-tasting preparations, are often used for sore throats and coughs. Oils are extracted from plants and often used as rubs for massage, either by themselves or as part of an ointment or cream. Tinctures and liquid extracts are made of active herbal ingredients dissolved in a liquid (usually water, alcohol, or glycerol). Tinctures are typically a 1:5 or 1:10 concentration, meaning that one part of the herb is prepared with five to ten parts (by weight) of the liquid. Liquid extracts are more concentrated than tinctures and are typically a 1:1 concentration. A dry extract form is the most concentrated form of an herbal product (typically 2:1 - 8:1) and is sold as a tablet, capsule, or lozenge.
Currently, no organization or agency regulates the manufacture or certifies the labeling of herbal preparations. This means you can't be sure that the amount of the herb contained in the bottle, or even from dose to dose, is the same as what is stated on the label. Some herbal preparations are standardized, meaning that the preparation is guaranteed to contain a specific amount of the active ingredients of the herb. However, it is still important to ask companies making standardized herbal products about their product's guarantee. It is important to talk to your doctor or an expert in herbal medicine about the recommended doses of any herbal products.
Are there experts in herbal medicine?
Herbalists, chiropractors, naturopathic physicians, pharmacists, medical doctors, and practitioners of Traditional Chinese Medicine all may use herbs to treat illness. Naturopathic physicians believe that the body is continually striving for balance and that natural therapies can support this process. They are trained in 4-year, postgraduate institutions that combine courses in conventional medical science (such as pathology, microbiology, pharmacology, and surgery) with clinical training in herbal medicine, homeopathy, nutrition, and lifestyle counseling.
How can I find a qualified herbalist in my area?
For additional information, or to locate an experienced herbalist in your area, contact the American Herbalists Guild (AHG) at site at www.americanherbalistsguild.com/. To locate a licensed naturopath in your area, call the American Association of Naturopathic Physicians (AANP) at www.naturopathic.org.
What is the future of herbal medicine?
In some countries in Europe -- unlike the U.S. -- herbs are classified as drugs and are regulated. The German Commission E, an expert medical panel, actively researches their safety and effectiveness.
While still not widely accepted, herbal medicine is being taught more in medical schools and pharmacy schools. More health care providers are learning about the positive and potentially negative effects of using herbal medicines to help treat health conditions. Some health care providers, including doctors and pharmacists, are trained in herbal medicine. They can help people create treatment plans that use herbs, conventional medications and lifestyle changes to promote health.

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