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5 Uses of DNA Tests(5 Kegunaan Tes DNA)

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DNA or Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid is a nucleic acid that stores all information about genetics. DNA is what determines the type of hair, skin color and specific qualities of human beings. Should DNA testing?
With DNA testing, so if someone knows that he is susceptible to certain diseases, theoretically it would make prevention efforts, such as controlling your diet or routine inspection.
There are 5 DNA tests that actually needs to be done as reported from Menshealth:
1. DNA tests to determine the risk of prostate cancer.
DNA testing is done by analyzing five genetic variants in saliva. A study in the New England Journal of Medicine found that men with four of the five variants have an increased risk of prostate cancer is 450 percent higher than other men.
Companies that have claimed assay 99.9 percent accuracy. But its weakness, this test is no longer available after October 2008. In addition, according to Muin Khoury, MD, Ph.D., director of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S., family history of prostate cancer is enough to predict the risk.
2. DNA test to determine lineage (father or mother)
This test is promising to provide definitive results about the identity of the child's parent (either father or mother) within 3 to 5 days.
3. DNA tests to identify Alzheimer's disease
These tests look for the gene variant, known as apoE and associated with Alzheimer's disease. But its weakness, not all Alzheimer's patients carry this gene variant. In addition, the risk of Alzheimer's can also be found from the factor of age, gender, ethnicity and family history.
4. DNA tests to identify various degenerative diseases
These tests promise to find disease susceptibility of 18, begun from heart attacks to diabetes type 2 (diabetes due to lifestyle) and colon cancer. But its weakness, to perform these tests are very expensive price. For the initial test you have to spend money of 2,500 dollars or approximately USD 22.5 million.
5. DNA tests to detect baldness
This test promised to look for genetic variants associated with 95 percent of male baldness, especially at ages above 40 years. The presence of the variant gene showed increased risk, but does not always guarantee the occurrence of baldness.

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