Toxins can be found or contained on the go, one of which contained in tanaamn. This is her fifth most poisonous plant known.
Many people do not know what plants are poisonous and can be harmful to the body. As quoted from HowStuffWorks, there are 5 most poisonous plant known, namely:
1. Oleander. Oleander Nerium oleander plants or regarded as the most poisonous plants in the world. Because of all parts of the plant contain toxins and composed of several types of poison. But the most dangerous poisons are oleandrin and neriine which can strongly affect the heart.
However this plant is often used as decoration and comes from the Mediterranean region with a high reaching 1.8 to 5.4 meters.
Jka swallow the leaves that contain these toxins will cause symptoms of diarrhea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, drowsiness, dizziness, irregular heartbeat and death. If the victim is helped before 24 hours, their chances for survival high. Usually, patients are encouraged to throw up by pumping the stomach or eat activated charcoal to absorb poison.
2. Water Hemlock. Plants or water hemlock Cicuta maculata is an attractive plant with purple leaves and white striped and small fruit. These plants originated from North America with a height reached 1.8 meters and thrive along the banks of rivers, swamps, lowland and wet grassland.
Toxins contained in this plant is called with an existing cicutoxin around the plants and most concentrated in the roots. These toxins cause a stiff and painful cramps, nausea, vomiting, cramps and tremors (shaking) muscle. Even if the survivors of this poison will usually suffer from amnesia.
3. Rosary Pea (plant saga). Rosary pea plants or seeds of Abrus precatorius are beautiful views with a mix of red and black, so often used for jewelry. These seeds contain toxins abrin and will be dangerous if the seed layer is damaged or scratched. Therefore jewelry makers are more susceptible to toxins than the wearer. This plant can reach 20 meters high and spread across the country, especially tropical countries and sub-tropical.
Abrin toxin is more deadly than the ricin, because less than 3 micrograms abrin or not until one seed is enough to turn off. Symptoms of poisoning that arises is difficult breathing, fever, nausea, there is fluid in the lungs. If the seed is swallowed may cause nausea, vomiting, dehydration, kidney failure, liver and spleen. Death usually occurs within 3-5 days.
4. Deadly nightshade (Kecubung). Deadly nightshade Atropa belladonna or atropine and scopolamine-toxic in the stems, leaves, fruits and roots. This plant grows from 0.6 to 1.2 meters tall with dark green leaves and purple bell-shaped. The flowers will bloom in mid-summer. Only found in some areas of the world.
Toxins can affect the nervous system. In sufficient doses, the poison will paralyze the nerve endings of muscles, such as blood vessels, heart and gastrointestinal muscle. Symptoms of poisoning that arises is enlarged or dilated pupils, more sensitive to light, blurred vision, headache, confusion and seizures. Swallowing 2 pieces can kill a child, if 10-20 fruit can kill an adult.
5. Castor Bean (Distance). Castor bean plant or known by ricinus communis is widely cultivated for castor oil and also as an ornamental plant. In fact this plant contain a deadly poison called ricin. Formerly this plant is commonly found in Africa, but now can be found all over the world. This plant grows well in arid regions and does not require special care.
Most of the ricin concentrated in the seed layer, thereby consume 3 seeds of this plant can kill a child. Seed poisoning symptoms are nausea, abdominal cramps, vomiting, internal bleeding, kidney failure and circulation. Besides the dust in these seeds can also cause allergic reactions such as cough, muscle pain and difficulty breathing.
source: Vera Farah Bararah - detikHealth
Many people do not know what plants are poisonous and can be harmful to the body. As quoted from HowStuffWorks, there are 5 most poisonous plant known, namely:
1. Oleander. Oleander Nerium oleander plants or regarded as the most poisonous plants in the world. Because of all parts of the plant contain toxins and composed of several types of poison. But the most dangerous poisons are oleandrin and neriine which can strongly affect the heart.
However this plant is often used as decoration and comes from the Mediterranean region with a high reaching 1.8 to 5.4 meters.
Jka swallow the leaves that contain these toxins will cause symptoms of diarrhea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, drowsiness, dizziness, irregular heartbeat and death. If the victim is helped before 24 hours, their chances for survival high. Usually, patients are encouraged to throw up by pumping the stomach or eat activated charcoal to absorb poison.
2. Water Hemlock. Plants or water hemlock Cicuta maculata is an attractive plant with purple leaves and white striped and small fruit. These plants originated from North America with a height reached 1.8 meters and thrive along the banks of rivers, swamps, lowland and wet grassland.
Toxins contained in this plant is called with an existing cicutoxin around the plants and most concentrated in the roots. These toxins cause a stiff and painful cramps, nausea, vomiting, cramps and tremors (shaking) muscle. Even if the survivors of this poison will usually suffer from amnesia.
3. Rosary Pea (plant saga). Rosary pea plants or seeds of Abrus precatorius are beautiful views with a mix of red and black, so often used for jewelry. These seeds contain toxins abrin and will be dangerous if the seed layer is damaged or scratched. Therefore jewelry makers are more susceptible to toxins than the wearer. This plant can reach 20 meters high and spread across the country, especially tropical countries and sub-tropical.
Abrin toxin is more deadly than the ricin, because less than 3 micrograms abrin or not until one seed is enough to turn off. Symptoms of poisoning that arises is difficult breathing, fever, nausea, there is fluid in the lungs. If the seed is swallowed may cause nausea, vomiting, dehydration, kidney failure, liver and spleen. Death usually occurs within 3-5 days.
4. Deadly nightshade (Kecubung). Deadly nightshade Atropa belladonna or atropine and scopolamine-toxic in the stems, leaves, fruits and roots. This plant grows from 0.6 to 1.2 meters tall with dark green leaves and purple bell-shaped. The flowers will bloom in mid-summer. Only found in some areas of the world.
Toxins can affect the nervous system. In sufficient doses, the poison will paralyze the nerve endings of muscles, such as blood vessels, heart and gastrointestinal muscle. Symptoms of poisoning that arises is enlarged or dilated pupils, more sensitive to light, blurred vision, headache, confusion and seizures. Swallowing 2 pieces can kill a child, if 10-20 fruit can kill an adult.
5. Castor Bean (Distance). Castor bean plant or known by ricinus communis is widely cultivated for castor oil and also as an ornamental plant. In fact this plant contain a deadly poison called ricin. Formerly this plant is commonly found in Africa, but now can be found all over the world. This plant grows well in arid regions and does not require special care.
Most of the ricin concentrated in the seed layer, thereby consume 3 seeds of this plant can kill a child. Seed poisoning symptoms are nausea, abdominal cramps, vomiting, internal bleeding, kidney failure and circulation. Besides the dust in these seeds can also cause allergic reactions such as cough, muscle pain and difficulty breathing.
source: Vera Farah Bararah - detikHealth
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